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15 ml Pure Eucalyptus Oil
*EUCALYPT OIL: Dinkum oil. Volatile
oil from fresh leaves of Eucalyptus globulus Labill and of some other
species of Eucalyptus, Myrtaceae. A dwarf species, E. dumosa A.
Cunn. ex Schauer, called Mallee in Australia, is richest in oil of Eucalyptus.
Contains: 70-80% eucalyptol (cineole ) (#3840); a-pinene
(#7319), phellandrene (#7060); terpineol (#8996); citronellal
(#2301, 2302) ; geranyl acetate (#4263); eudesmol; eudesmyl acetate;
piperitone (#7348); volatile aldehydes (principally isovaleric ); E.
Guenther, The Essentiial Oils, vol. 4 (Van Nostrand, N.Y., 1950) pp. 437-525.
Colorless to pale yellow liquid; chjaracteristic camphoaceous odor; pungent,
spicy, cooling taste. d25/25: 0.905-0.925.
Does not
solidify below -15.4°.
aD:
-5°
to +5°.
n20/D: 1.458 to 1.470. Almost insoluble
in water; soluble in 5 vols 70% alcohol; miscible with abs alcohol, oils, fats.
Keep well closed, cool and protected from light. Therapeutic category:
expectorant, anthelmintic, local antiseptic. Therapeutic. category (Veterinary):
inhalation expectorant; wound dressing

The ratio of Eucalyptus
oil to mineral oil in the fogger is: One quart of mineral oil to 1 fl. oz
of Eucalyptus Oil.
* Beekeepers need to find
alternative treatments to maintain control of the diseases affecting our bees.
One such new alternative is the utilization of non-synthetic miticides such as
mineral oil. FGMO has three definite modes of action. It interferes with the
mite's ability to breathe; it interferes with the mite's ability to cling to
their meal ticket, the honey bee host; and FGMO activates the hygienic behavior
of the bees soon after the bees get FGMO on their legs. When the bees' hygienic
behavior is activated, the bees spread FGMO over their bodies. All races of
honey bees have hygienic behavior, some more than others. It is very important
to stimulate their hygienic behavior because bees with highly developed hygienic
behavior pick off mites and remove them off their bodies. Many of these mites
are injured by the bees and drop off to die, while others that drop to the
bottom board climb back on to the bees. Mites lose the ability to climb back on
bees treated with FGMO. Mites that fall due to the action of FGMO become
disabled and die before they can renew their relationship with their host. In
addition, in hives provided with screened bottom boards, mites that drop off
become food for ants.
*by
DR. PEDRO P. RODRIGUEZ

*Continued development of
resistance of honey bee mites to synthetic pesticides, contamination of
hive products with synthetic pesticides and spread of the small hive
beetle in a similar pattern as varroa mites did on their arrival, has
given investigators additional reasons for continued studies in search of
safe, non-toxic means to add to existing tools for integrated pest
management of honey bees. Most beekeepers accept with resignation that
honey bee mites will be a permanent resident of our hives due to a variety
of reasons (development of resistance by the mites to treatment, improper
or no treatment procedures on the part of some beekeepers, repopulation
via feral colonies, robbing of disease-weakened colonies at times of
dearth of nectar, mite-infested worker and drone drifting, treatment
failures, lowering of the bee's natural resistance due to combined
affliction with other parasites and/or illnesses).
*by
DR. PEDRO P. RODRIGUEZ
*James
W. Amrine, Jr.
Division of Plant and Soil Sciences,
P. O. Box 6108, West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV 26505-6108 USA
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